See acetum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:acētum",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin acēscō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin acētumlbor.\nEnglish acetum\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be sour\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eḱéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"durative verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-skō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-scō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acētum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"acetum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"acetum\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin acētum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin acēscō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin acētumlbor.\nEnglish acetum\nLearned borrowing from Latin acētum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acetums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aceta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "aceta"
},
"expansion": "acetum (plural acetums or aceta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 1 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vinegar, sometimes medicated."
],
"id": "en-acetum-en-noun-YKPiDMF1",
"links": [
[
"Vinegar",
"vinegar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Vinegar, sometimes medicated."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "acetum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "la:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acētābulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acētāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*acētillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acētōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acetulum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "acait"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "akait"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "acaid"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "azì"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "aceto"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "acìto"
},
{
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"word": "acitu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "aṡà"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "asêt"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "axòu"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "axed"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "asèj"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "aschieu"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "ischiu"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "aschaid"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "axéo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "axédo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "axé"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sc-sro",
"word": "acedu"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
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},
{
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"word": "acedu"
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"lang_code": "sc",
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},
{
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{
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],
"lang": "Sardinian",
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"word": "achetu"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fax",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "adeu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "acedo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "azedo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "azedo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "acedo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "asil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aisy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eisel"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eisell"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "esile"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "esill"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "eysell"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aysel"
},
{
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"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aesel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "aisel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
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"borrowed"
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"borrowed"
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"borrowed"
],
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}
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],
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},
{
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],
"roman": "akeit",
"word": "𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍄"
},
{
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"lang_code": "got",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "akēt",
"word": "𐌰𐌺𐌴𐍄"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "aigéad"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aicét"
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{
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "aigéd"
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{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ocьtъ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*aket"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
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"learned"
],
"word": "acetum"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "acēscō",
"4": "-tus<id:past participle>",
"id": "vinegar",
"title": "acētum"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"durative verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-skō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-scō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acētum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"vinegar\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"acētum\" id=\"Latin:_vinegar\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "acēscō",
"3": "-tus<id:past participle>"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acēscō + -tus following the pattern of consuēscō and cōnsuētus.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
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[
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"aceti"
]
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
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[
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"acetum#Latin"
]
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"singular"
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[
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{
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"acetorum#Latin"
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[
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{
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},
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}
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"examples": [
{
"english": "1889 translation by Alexander Thomson\nIn the devices of his profuse expenditure, he surpassed all the prodigals that ever lived; inventing a new kind of bath, with strange dishes and suppers, washing in precious unguents, both warm and cold, drinking pearls of immense value dissolved in vinegar, and serving up for his guests loaves and other victuals modelled in gold; often saying, \" that a man ought either to be a good economist or an emperor.\"",
"ref": "121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 4 37",
"text": "Nepōtātus sūmptibus omnium prōdigōrum ingenia superāvit, commentus novum balneārum ūsum, portentōsissima genera cibōrum atque cēnārum, ut calidīs frīgidīsque unguentīs lavārētur, prētiōsissima margarīta acētō liquefacta sorbēret, convīvīs ex aurō pānēs et obsōnia appōneret, aut frūgī hominem esse oportere dictitāns aut Caesarem.",
"translation": "1889 translation by Alexander Thomson\nIn the devices of his profuse expenditure, he surpassed all the prodigals that ever lived; inventing a new kind of bath, with strange dishes and suppers, washing in precious unguents, both warm and cold, drinking pearls of immense value dissolved in vinegar, and serving up for his guests loaves and other victuals modelled in gold; often saying, \" that a man ought either to be a good economist or an emperor.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"id": "en-acetum-la-noun-G8aQaE3C",
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (past participle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wit, shrewdness"
],
"id": "en-acetum-la-noun-YD5jxoEf",
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[
"wit",
"wit"
],
[
"shrewdness",
"shrewdness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wit, shrewdness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkeː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɛː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acetum"
}
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"name": "ety"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *akēō\nLatin aceō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -scō\nLatin acēscō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nLatin acētumlbor.\nEnglish acetum\nLearned borrowing from Latin acētum.",
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{
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"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
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"Pages with entries",
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"(obsolete) Vinegar, sometimes medicated."
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{
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"Latin lemmas",
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"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
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"la:Food and drink"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "acētō",
"links": [
[
"acētō",
"aceto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acētīs",
"links": [
[
"acētīs",
"acetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acētum",
"links": [
[
"acētum",
"acetum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acēta",
"links": [
[
"acēta",
"aceta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "🜊",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acētum<2>"
},
"expansion": "acētum n (genitive acētī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acētum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1889 translation by Alexander Thomson\nIn the devices of his profuse expenditure, he surpassed all the prodigals that ever lived; inventing a new kind of bath, with strange dishes and suppers, washing in precious unguents, both warm and cold, drinking pearls of immense value dissolved in vinegar, and serving up for his guests loaves and other victuals modelled in gold; often saying, \" that a man ought either to be a good economist or an emperor.\"",
"ref": "121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 4 37",
"text": "Nepōtātus sūmptibus omnium prōdigōrum ingenia superāvit, commentus novum balneārum ūsum, portentōsissima genera cibōrum atque cēnārum, ut calidīs frīgidīsque unguentīs lavārētur, prētiōsissima margarīta acētō liquefacta sorbēret, convīvīs ex aurō pānēs et obsōnia appōneret, aut frūgī hominem esse oportere dictitāns aut Caesarem.",
"translation": "1889 translation by Alexander Thomson\nIn the devices of his profuse expenditure, he surpassed all the prodigals that ever lived; inventing a new kind of bath, with strange dishes and suppers, washing in precious unguents, both warm and cold, drinking pearls of immense value dissolved in vinegar, and serving up for his guests loaves and other victuals modelled in gold; often saying, \" that a man ought either to be a good economist or an emperor.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vinegar"
],
"links": [
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wit, shrewdness"
],
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
],
[
"shrewdness",
"shrewdness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wit, shrewdness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkeː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɛː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acetum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acetum meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.